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Wednesday, 28 March 2018

Huawei's new smartphone uses 3 cameras to take a single photo

Huawei's new smartphone uses 3 cameras to take a single photo

What's better than one camera to take one picture? Three cameras!

Chinese tech firm Huawei has outdone its rivals with a new smartphone that use three cameras to snap a single photo.
Huawei, which trails only Apple (AAPL) and Samsung (SSNLF) in global smartphone production, said this week that its new P20 and P20 Pro phones will sell for €649 ($804) and €899 ($1,115).
There are a trio of cameras located on the back of the flagship P20 Pro, with one designed to work exclusively as a zoom function. A fourth camera, located on the front of the phone, can be used for selfies.
Both phones come equipped with a special feature called "night mode" that allows users to take photos in dark light. Normally, a tripod would be needed to ensure the photos don't blur.

Apple expands Transit directions in Virginia, Missouri

Apple expands Transit directions in Virginia, Missouri


The new Transit additions include at least five more cities in Virginia, while Missouri incorporates bus lines in Springfield and St. Louis. Apple has yet to update its iOS Feature Availability website to reflect the changes.

Maps Transit directions are now live across Virginia, with data provided by GRTC in Richmond, Charlottesville Area Transit, Harrisonburg Transit and HRT Bus in Hampton, Newport News and Norfolk. Information for HRT Light Rail's The Tide line in Norfolk is also available. 

Apple expands on existing support in Missouri with data from City Utilities Transit in Springfield, while St. Louis now includes routes for MetroLink and MetroBus lines. The company first flipped the switch on transit directions in the state with integrations for Kansas City in 2016

As usual, area users now have access to bus and train arrival and departure times, route creation tools and service advisories, all of which are powered by data from local providers. 

Apple Maps Transit provides features common to major mapping services, including routes, departure times and other relevant data for buses, trains, ferries and other forms of public transportation. To stand out from the crowd, Apple integrates top-down schematic views of select underground subway and train stations, complete with clearly marked entrances and exits for quick on-foot navigation.

Apple removed public transportation navigation when it deprecated built-in Google Maps support from iOS, but later reintroduced the feature with iOS 9 in 2015. The updated Transit function was created in-house with the help of technology obtained through acquisitions like HopStop and Embark

Transit debuted with a limited rollout in the U.S. and China, which was followed by coverage in the UK and Japan in 2016. More recently, the service appeared in ParisSingapore, the Netherlands and Adelaide, Australia last year. 

Apple has aggressively added more locations in the U.S. over the past few weeks, rolling out compatibility ArkansasNew Mexicoin Orlando, Fla. and West Virginia just this month.

Cancer vaccine that cured 97% of mice with blood tumours, has no painful side effects and eliminates the need for chemotherapy, may be available in just one year

Cancer vaccine that cured 97% of mice with blood tumours, has no painful side effects and eliminates the need for chemotherapy, may be available in just one year

  • Vaccine, which contains two safe drugs, may cause just fever and site soreness
  • If approved, researchers expect it will be one-to-two years before it is available
  • Rather than creating lasting immunity, the vaccine activates the immune system
  • This then attack tumours in certain forms of the disease, such as lymphoma
  • Approximately 1.7 million new people develop cancer every year in the US


A cancer vaccine that cured 97 percent of blood tumours in mice will be tested on humans with low-grade lymphoma later this year.
Patients receiving the vaccine, which contains two drugs proven for their safety, will not require any chemotherapy, with the jab's side effects expected to be just fever and injection-site soreness. 
If approved, researchers do not expect the treatment to be available for another year or two.
Rather than creating lasting immunity, the jab works by activating the immune system to attack tumours.


This is expected to be effective in low-grade lymphoma, which affects certain white blood cells and generally responds to treatment, due to it often being detected by the immune system, unlike other forms of the disease, such as bowel cancer.   
Around 1.7 million new people develop cancer every year in the US. 
Lead author Dr Ronald Levy, from Stanford University, said: 'We have a huge problem in cancer and we will never be satisfied until we find solutions for everyone.'
A cancer vaccine that cured 97 percent of tumours in mice will be tested on humans (stock)




PM Modi Unhappy With CBSE Paper Leak, Govt Assures Re-exam Won't be Tough

PM Modi Unhappy With CBSE Paper Leak, Govt Assures Re-exam Won't be Tough


The Central Board for Secondary Examination (CBSE) announced on Wednesday afternoon that it will reconduct Class XII Economics and Class X Maths examinations after reports of leaks.



New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed his unhappiness over the leak of the Class X and Class XII CBSE exam papers on WhatsApp and asked the human resource development ministry to take strict action. 

Addressing the media, HRD minister Prakash Javadekar assured that there won't be any more leaks from now and security would be increased at exam centres to deal with the leaks.

The Central Board for Secondary Examination (CBSE) announced on Wednesday afternoon that it will reconduct Class XII Economics and Class X Maths examinations after reports of leaks.
Around 28 lakh students will be affected by the move. Javadekar assured that the re-exam "won't be tough" and said the students should not worry. He said that the CBSE would announce the dates of the exams very soon.

In future, the government will devise a method to avoid paper leaks with the help of technology, the minister said. "I just want to tell the parents and children that it is extremely unfortunate that this incident happened," he said.

The minister added that those behind the leaks would not be spared and that a special investigation team has been formed to investigate the issue. "We have taken serious note of the issue. It looks like some sort of gang is behind this. The Prime Minister has asked us to take strict action against all involved," he added.


The Congress used the incident to fire a fresh salvo at the Modi government. Referring to the leak of CBSE as well as the SSC exam paper earlier, it said the ruling dispensation at the Centre should be named as ‘paper leak government’.

“Modi Govt should be renamed as ‘Paper Leak Govt’! SSC Scam jeopardised the future of over 2 Cr Youth.#CBSE Xth & XIIth class #PaperLeak has road hit the aspirations & hard work of lakhs of toiling students. Modiji, Your Govt has imperiled the future of our ‘Exam Warriors’!” tweeted Congress communication in charge Randeep Surjewala.

The Delhi Police also opened an investigation. It said that the Crime Branch has received a complaint of the Class XII Economic paper leak and that an FIR has been registered. "A complaint about the leak of the Class X paper has also been received and an FIR regarding that is under process," public relations officer Deependra Pathak said.

Police said that an investigation into previous leaks has also been initiated. There had been reports that the Class XII Accountancy paper had leaked but the CBSE had denied it. 

The leak of the Economic paper, which was conducted on Wednesday, was confirmed after Delhi education minister Manish Sisodia received the "leaked" paper just a few minutes before the exam began. Sisodia immediately called up CBSE head and the education secretary, following which they checked the paper and found out that it matched the original.

Monday, 26 March 2018

The Rajasthan Royals have replaced beseiged Australian Steve Smith in the top job ahead of the 2018 season

Smith relinquishes captaincy of IPL club


The Rajasthan Royals have replaced beseiged Australian Steve Smith in the top job ahead of the 2018 season

One day after standing down as Australia Test captain for the final day of the third Test in Cape Town, Steve Smith has relinquished the captaincy of Indian Premier League team Rajasthan Royals.
India batsman Ajinkya Rahane will succeed Smith as skipper for this season of the IPL, which starts on April 7 in Mumbai.

"Rajasthan Royals will do everything possible to protect the values and the integrity of the game," said Manoj Badale, co-owner of Rajasthan Royals. 
"We agree with Steve's decision to step down as captain, and we are fortunate to have such a capable successor with Ajinkya Rahane. 
"It is important that all cricket fans retain a balanced perspective on the situation. What happened in South Africa was clearly wrong, especially given that it appears to have been premeditated. 
"That said, this will be a difficult time for Steve as well, given how much he cares about the game." 
  • Old ball tampering is no new thing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Smith captained Rising Pune Supergiant last year and was set to lead Rajasthan in 2018 after the franchise returned to the competition after serving a two-year suspension over a corruption scandal.
          Both Smith and David Warner – who stood down as vice-captain in Newlands – were retained            by their respective franchises for A$2.4 million to make them the equal-highest paid                             Australian players in the IPL.
          Whether Smith’s fee will be reduced now that he’s lost the leadership remains unknown. 
Smith was suspended for the fourth Test in Johannesburg by the ICC after he was charged by the head of the governing body for "conduct contrary to the spirit of the game".
Smith was charged by ICC chief executive David Richardson, fined 100 per cent of his match fee and given a one-Test ban. He will have four demerit points on his record.           

                                                                                  

Michael Clarke Says Smith Needs Forgiveness Over Ball-tampering

Michael Clarke Says Smith Needs Forgiveness Over Ball-tampering

Sydney: Former captain Michael Clarke urged a furious sporting public Monday to forgive Steve Smith over the cheating scandal that has plunged Australian cricket into crisis.

He said Australia needed to move on from the anger over Smith's ball-tampering plot in the third Test against South Africa and work on restoring the sport's battered reputation.

But Clarke acknowledged many fans would struggle to find sympathy for Smith over his role in a plan to have batsman Cameron Bancroft change the condition of the ball by illegally rubbing it with sticky yellow paper.

"I do feel for Steve Smith. 100 percent he has made a major mistake and he and a lot of other people I think are going to have to suffer the consequences," Clarke told Channel Seven.

"That's fair enough. But I think it's important that we do over time forgive as well."

Australian cricket fans have long regarded the national team's style as hard but fair, even though many take issue with the boorish behaviour of some players in recent years.

The admission that an Australian Test captain helped hatch a premeditated plan to cheat, and the clumsy cover-up attempt that followed, has prompted genuine shock among cricket lovers.

Clarke, who handed over the captaincy to Smith in 2015, said changes needed to be implemented for the good of the game.

"When I woke up this morning a couple of things really stood in my mind -- this can never happen again," the 115-Test veteran said. 

"I think that has to be Cricket Australia's focus, this can never, ever happen again in this great game of cricket.

"We have so much work to do to get cricket back to where it belongs."

- 'High and mighty hypocrites' -Clarke has likened the ball-tampering affair to "a bad dream" and cricketing greats have slammed Smith and his team-mates for bringing the game into disrepute.

However, there have been some calls for perspective, including former New Zealand batsman Mark Richardson, who said interference to make the ball reverse swing was common in his playing days.

"It's very, very difficult to go to a former cricketer and get him to be totally outraged about ball-tampering because it would quickly make people hypocrites," the player turned television host told TV3.

"There was a time there where we were all trying to work out how the heck you do this," he added, saying he did not remember tampering with the ball in an international match.

Richardson said the extreme reaction was because Australians in the past were quick to make cheating accusations while casting themselves as paragons.

Ex-England captain Michael Atherton, while criticising Smith, has also questioned whether ball-tampering deserved its reputation as a major sin.

"It has gone on since the year dot," said the former opener, who faced tampering allegations himself in 1994 when he rubbed dirt from his pocket on the ball during a Test against South Africa at Lord's. 

"If the condition of the ball is changed, you get a five-run penalty and change the ball. That hardly sends the message that this is a heinous crime."

He told Sky Sport that ball-tampering was rated a level two offence under current laws but authorities should make it a top-of-the-scale level four if they felt it was so serious.

Sunday, 25 March 2018

Successful people vs. unsuccessful people

Successful people vs. unsuccessful people


Successful people vs. unsuccessful people


10 medical reasons why you should have sex. You know, for your health.

10 medical reasons why you should have sex. You know, for your health.

There are hidden health perks behind your everyday romp…


There are legit medical reasons
 why you should have sex more often.
We’ll never object to having more sex – in any and all of its many iterations: Morning sex, shower sex, back-seat-of-the-car-sex, anniversary sex, Valentine’s Day sex, first-time-sex, make-up sex, so-loud-your-neighbours-hate-you-sex.
Whatever kind you’re having, it feels pretty damn good.
But that pleasure isn’t the only reason you should keep getting busy underneath the sheets: The mental and physical benefits of a healthy sex life extend far beyond your bedroom.
But don’t just take our word for it. Researchers, scientists, and medical professionals have made it their mission to study exactly how sex improves nearly every facet of your life.
Here, the fruits of their labour: 10 science-backed reasons you should have sex tonight. As if you needed an excuse.
1. Sex makes you happier
Okay, that’s pretty much a no-brainer, but there’s actually a physiological reason why an orgasm makes you blissful.
That’s because your body is flooded with oxytocin – a stress-reducing hormone – a few minutes after you climax. This makes you feel relaxed, happy, and closer to your partner afterward.
Since your oxytocin levels stabilise 10 minutes after you orgasm, try cuddling post-coitus to keep the good vibes going, suggests Debby Herbenick, PhD, a sex researcher at Indiana University.
“Oxytocin can be released not only during masturbation and intercourse, but also during close touching,” says Herbenick.
Plus, not cuddling is the biggest mistake you make in bed – she’s more likely to find the experience “very pleasurable” if you spend 6 to 10 minutes cuddling with her afterward, according to one Canadian study.
She also gets a rush of oxytocin after orgasming, which makes her crave more affection. Simply playing with her hair, rubbing her back or resting her head on your chest can help her get that, says study author Robin Milhausen, PhD.
And you don’t have to get it on every day to reap these benefits. Read on to our last tip to see exactly how often you should have sex to keep both you and your partner happy.
2. Sex lowers your prostate cancer risk
Frequent ejaculation lowers your prostate cancer risk, according to a study from the Boston University of Public Health.
Researchers surveyed nearly 32 000 men about their ejaculation frequency and followed them up for 18 years. They found that men ages 20 to 29 were 19% less likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer if they ejaculated 21 times or more each month compared to guys who didn’t ejaculate as often.
The benefit was even greater for older men: Guys 40 to 49 who met the same ejaculation standards saw a 2% reduction in their prostate cancer risk.
While more research needs to be done to confirm the findings, the study authors believe that frequent ejaculation may play a part in clearing out any cancer-causing infections that could develop within your prostate.
And no worries if 21 seems like a big number to live up to: The more you masturbate, the lower your prostate cancer risk, too, the study found.
So you can supplement your sex with solo sessions.
3. Sex makes you hate your job less
A great sex life makes you happier with your job and might even make you better at it, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Management.
Oregon State University researchers asked 159 married employees to complete two surveys every day for two weeks.
The participants noted how many times they had sex between the end of their work shift and the next morning. Then, in the afternoon, they answered questions about how happy and engaged they felt at their jobs.
People who had sex the night before work were more likely to immerse themselves at their jobs and enjoy their time in the office the next day than those who didn’t make time for sex, the researchers found.
That might happen because sex produces a significant “morning positive effect”, the researchers say, meaning all of the good feelings associated with sex – mainly stemming from feel-good chemicals like oxytocin and dopamine – carried over and produced a nice mood boost the next day, too.
4. Sex helps your penis perform
Having sex keeps your member going strong, according to a study published in the American Journal of Medicine.
And you don’t really have to use it that often to notice the benefits: In the five-year Finnish survey of nearly 1 000 men aged 55 to 75 years old, those who got some action just once a week were half as likely to develop erectile dysfunction (ED) than men who got lucky a little less often.
An erection delivers crucial amounts of oxygen to your penis, says lead study author Juha Koskimäki, MD, PhD. Low oxygen levels can cause scar tissue to develop, which can make it hard to get hard.
But if you’re going through a dry spell, remember that other factors you’re in control of – like smoking and inactivity – also raise your ED risk.
Making healthy lifestyle choices and following these strategies for stronger erections can help.
5. Sex helps you sleep better
Can’t keep your eyes open post-coitus? That’s because sex primes you for the perfect snooze by making you feel super relaxed, thanks to oxytocin’s stress-reducing effects.
But oxytocin isn’t the only hormone that floods your system after orgasm. Your body also releases a hormone called prolactin, which suppresses dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps you feel awake, explains Men’s Health sleep advisor, W Christopher Winter, MD.
Plus, if you’re getting down in the dark, your body will think it’s time for bed. So that sparks the release of melatonin, a hormone that makes you feel sleepy and tells your body it’s time to rest. The combination of those three hormones conks you out in no time.
6. Sex burns kilojoules
Okay, so we’re not saying your typical romp is on par with an hour in the gym – but hear us out. Sex gets your body moving.
In fact, men burn 418 kilojoules during the average sex session, which lasts about 25 minutes, according to research from the University of Montreal.
“The level of intensity that is exerted from sexual activity could be higher than that of walking at [4.8km/h] but less than that of jogging at [8km/h],” the researchers write in the study, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE.
Even better: The longer you do it, the more kilojoules you burn.
It may not sound like a lot, but a few extra 418 kilojoules burned a week definitely can add up – and beat out the negligible kilojoules you’d burn by vegging out on the couch during your Netflix binge.
7. Frequent sex may protect your heart
After following more than 1 100 men for an average for 16 years, researchers found that men who had sex two to three times per week had a significantly lower rate of cardiovascular disease than men who only had sex a few times a month or less, according to a study published in the American Journal of Cardiology.
There are a couple theories as to why that could be, the researchers say. For one, sex contributes to the physical activity needed to protect your heart.
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, so make sure you’re still hitting the gym in addition to what you’re doing in the bedroom.
Plus, if you’re having frequent sex, you’re more likely to be in an intimate relationship, the researchers explain.
A supportive partner makes for a happier heart – physically and emotionally – by easing your stress levels. That’s a win for your ticker: Too much stress can actually cause a heart attack or stroke by increasing the amount of inflammation in your body, research from Harvard Medical School found.
One caveat: If you’ve had cardiovascular problems in the past, you should probably wait to have sex until your heart issues have returned to normal, the AHA recommends.
Talk to your doctor before you do the deed, especially if you’re on medication.
8. Sex boosts your immune system
Looks like staying in bed might help you fight off a cold after all. College students who had sex one or more times per week had higher levels of salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) than those who had had less sex, according to a study published in Psychological Reports.
Here’s why that matters: IgA is found in mucous membranes within your respiratory and GI tracts, as well as in your saliva and tears.
Your body uses this blood protein as its first line of defence to fight off sickness, according to the University of Rochester Medical Centre.
So the more of it you produce, the better able you’ll be to fight off an infection.
9. Sex might help relieve your headache
An orgasm might act as a natural pain-reliever, according to a 2013 German study. Your brain is bombarded with endorphins – neurotransmitters that produces feeling of pleasure and pain relief – during sex, so researchers wanted to find out if having sex while your head is aching might ease the pain.
They surveyed nearly 300 people with migraines and more than 60 with cluster headaches who had sex during an episode, and found that 60% of migraine sufferers and 37% of those with cluster headaches said they felt better afterward.
Endurance athletes, like marathon runners, might have the upper advantage here, the researchers believe. Since their bodies are used to releasing more endorphins, they have may have a higher chance of successfully using orgasms as headache relief.
10. Sex makes your relationship better
It’s no secret that sex is pretty much a must in a long-lasting relationship – but get this: You only need to get busy once a week to keep both of you happy, according to a study from the University of Toronto-Mississauga.
What’s more, doing it more often than that doesn’t necessarily make you happier, the researchers found, so don’t feel bad if you don’t have the energy to get it on every night after work.
Once a week is pretty average for most couples, the researchers say.
Plus, according to a study published in the Association for Psychological Science, all of the happy feelings experienced after sex can last up to 48 hours for couples, which keeps your bond going strong long after your sack session has concluded.

This article was originally published on www.mh.co.za
Image credit: iStock

This is why oral sex could be really bad for your health

This is why oral sex could be really bad for your health

Long known to cause cervical cancer, the pervasive but often silent human papillomavirus (HPV) has been finding its way into women’s mouths.

Here's why oral sex could be damaging your health...
Ten years ago, oral cancer among women was practically unheard of. Patients were nearly always male and over 50, heavy smokers or drinkers, or both. (When actor Michael Douglas was diagnosed with the illness, the media pointed to his longtime half-a-pack-a-day habit.)
But according to the Journal of Clinical Oncology, there has been a major upswing in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer, a deadly disease often found in the base of the tongue and the tonsils.
In fact, up to 20% of all oral cancers are now HPV-related, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and about 25% of cases occur in women, some as young as 19, says oncologist Dr Gregory Masters.
But how could HPV be causing so many mouth problems? It’s something doctors and health experts have long feared, thanks to the rampant spread of the virus.
You’ve probably heard the stats: one in 35 women in South Africa will develop cervical cancer, predominantly caused by HPV. About 21% of SA women are estimated to harbour a cervical HPV infection at any time. What’s more, the virus – which can have zero symptoms or bloom into visible warts – will affect up to 80% of sexually active women.
In the majority of cases, the body’s immune system will clear up the HPV within two years (there is some debate over whether the same HPV infection can return to cause cervical lesions later, but research is in the early stages).
However, some infected SA women – around 6 000 per year – will not clear and may develop cervical cancer. This has prompted the WHO to recommend that girls be vaccinated for HPV by age 12.
To date, safe-sex campaigns have blamed the spread of HPV on unprotected vaginal sex. But it’s now clear that the disease can be contracted orally too. Thousands of women’s mouths were infected with HPV-16, the strain that most doctors believe is responsible for the majority of HPV-related oral cancers.
How long HPV-16 lingers in the mouth before turning into cancer is uncertain. But what is evident is that more than 14% of cases aren’t caught until the very late stages, possibly because some doctors are slow to consider the cancer in young female patients.
Since HPV-related oral cancers don’t affect the traditional group of those at risk for mouth cancer, a lot of these cases are missed or diagnosed late. Usually, the patient is healthy, exercises and eats well. She doesn’t fit the old oral cancer profile.
Healthy or not?
Lydia Miner definitely didn’t fit the profile. She had a healthy diet, worked out and didn’t smoke or drink much. But she had a strange sensation in her throat that felt like a pill, stuck midway. Or, she thought, it was skin irritated by one of the times she’d hurriedly choked down lunch during her hectic job. “I thought I was just imagining it,” says Lydia, now in her forties. But after two months, she knew better.
She got a scan, which showed something alarming. “The doctor stared at the results, then turned to me and said, ‘I think you have oral cancer,’” she recalls. Her small malignant tumour, which was surgically removed, tested positive for HPV. Lydia was incredulous. She hadn’t thought about the virus in over a decade.
In her twenties, Lydia had had a series of abnormal Pap smears, but by her thirties, her results continuously came back normal and she’d forgotten about any irregularities. But HPV is nothing if not sneaky; it can lie dormant and undetectable in the body for years, making it incredibly difficult to know if you’re infected and unknowingly passing it along to others.
This can also make it nearly impossible to pinpoint the partner responsible for giving it to you. (Meaning, that one-night stand you had in your teens or the guy you dated seriously in varsity can come back to haunt you well into your thirties and beyond.)
Though between 40 and 60% of guys have HPV at any given time, less than 1% will have visible symptoms. What all this means is that oral sex puts you at risk of picking up a cancer-causing virus, not just the host of venereal diseases such as HIV.
The most obvious HPV-related oral-cancer risk factors have to do with the kind of sex you have, how often you have it and the number of partners you’ve tangled sheets with.
According to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, people who have had six or more sex partners are more than twice as likely to develop oral cancer. But those who’ve had six or more oral sex partners increase their chances by a whopping 340%. As such, says Dr Masters, HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer should be considered a sexually communicable disease.
“From cases I see, I get the sense that many younger people don’t think oral sex counts as sex,” he says. “But oral sex has risks too.”
As is the case with most STIs, the best way to protect yourself from HPV-related oral cancer is abstinence, which isn’t realistic for most people.
“Honesty about your sexual history and having an HPV vaccination should also be considered,” says Dr Di Marais, a virologist at the University of Cape Town, who is working on research in South African communities to determine the factors affecting oral transmission of HPV.
Using condoms for any sexual contact, including oral sex – and even with a committed partner – can also help thwart the genital-to-mouth spread of HPV, though it’s naive to think couples will commit to a lifetime of wrapped-up oral sex.
(For their part, men or women can get oral HPV by performing oral sex on a woman with vaginal HPV, with or without using a dental dam.)
Michael Douglas reportedly tested positive for HPV, and while there’s no concrete link between his cancer and the STD, cases of HPV-related oral cancer are also rising among men.
If this advice sounds thin, that’s because it is. A lot of HPV research still needs to be done. For one thing, determining how STIs spread depends in part on the truthfulness of patients and test subjects. “It’s tough to get figures on sexual habits, because you’re relying on people’s memories and forthrightness,” says Dr Masters.
The good news
If detected early, this type of cancer is treatable. Compared with other forms of mouth malignancies, HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers have significantly higher survival rates, especially among non-smokers. “For reasons we’re not sure of, HPV-related cancers respond better to chemo and radiation,” says Dr Masters.
“The majority of patients are cured not only because they are generally younger and more tolerant of treatment, but also because the cancer behaves differently.” The problem, says Dr Carlos Fernandes, an ENT surgeon based in Durban, is that oral cancers, in particular tonsil carcinoma, are frequently diagnosed late because they are silent in the early stages.
“Stage at diagnosis has not changed much over the past 50 years,” he says. “The major causes in South Africa are still HIV, alcohol abuse and smoking, but I have noticed an increase in oral cancer in patients who don’t smoke or gave up smoking decades ago. I think HPV is a more common cause of oral cancer than we think.”
So the key is to catch it early, which in most cases means spotting a lesion or a change in mouth tissue colour or texture. It also means seeing your dentist regularly, says Dr Fernandes.
Tests using rinses, dyes and different types of light can be used by oral specialists to administer comprehensive oral-cancer screenings, but many dentists are already actively peering into patients’ mouths, on red alert for cancerous signs. (While all dentists are educated in cancer screenings, not all perform them, so it’s crucial to ask.)
Dr Howard Gluckman, a periodontist, says that while HPV can increase your risk of contracting oropharyngeal cancer (those that develop from the soft palate, base of the tongue, tonsil area and pharyngeal wall), there is a smaller risk linked to squamous cell cancers of the mouth which are commonly associated with the base of the tongue and floor of the mouth.
A good oral-cancer screening, says Dr Gluckman, includes a head, neck and lower-jaw examination, as well as checks of the lymph nodes, the front of the ears (where tumours can develop) and the back of the neck. And your tongue should be examined from every angle.
“We’re looking for subtle changes in colouration,” he says. “A white or black lesion, anything that causes pain and ulcers that won’t heal after 10 days should be investigated. White lesions in the mouth usually don’t cause pain but could be precancerous,” he warns.
In fact, the biggest problem with these types of cancers is that people typically don’t have many symptoms, and if you can’t see it or feel it, your dentist might not either.
“It’s important to see your dentist, not your doctor, if you have any concerns,” says Dr Gluckman. “Your doctor will probably offer you antibiotics or antifungals, but will not be trained to diagnose diseases of your mouth.” That reclining chair in your dentist’s room should still be your first stop.

This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com
Image credit: iStock

Black Panther Dual Audio 480p

Black Panther Theatrical release poster Directed by Ryan Coogle r Produced by Kevin Feige Written b...